Vital Stats: Helping children with ADHD

Mark Roberts
MD, FAAP
Marion Healthcare System
Published: August 27, 2008

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition in which a person has difficulty paying attention and focusing on tasks. This condition can begin in infancy and extend through adulthood, having negative effects on a person’s relationships, life at home, life at school and within the community.

ADHD, previously known as ADD, or Attention Deficit Disorder, has no clear cause but is known to be hereditary. Three commonly noted symptoms of this disorder include trouble paying attention, trouble sitting still for even a short amount of time and acting before thinking. People with ADHD often speak or laugh too loud or become angrier than a situation warrants. Children may have difficulty sharing or waiting their turn, which can make it harder for them to interact with other children.

Children are typically diagnosed with this condition between the ages of six and twelve, which is when teachers and parents commonly notice their first symptoms. Diagnosis begins with a physical exam to eliminate any additional disabilities or disorders and continues with written reports on the child’s behavior. Although there is no cure for ADHD, there is treatment available to help control the symptoms. Doctors may prescribe medicines for children to help them deal with the disorder, however parents are advised to pay close attention to their children once on medication. Side effects are a possibility for many medications prescribed for ADHD; however, they often disappear after just a few weeks.

A healthy alternative to medication is behavior therapy. Therapy can take place both at home or at school and focuses on changing certain thoughts and actions. At home, parents can work with children on changing their behaviors, and at school, teachers can help them learn in a unique and helpful environment.

Students with ADHD in the classroom tend to benefit from interactive hands-on learning and work best when there are few distractions surrounding them. It is important to know the symptoms of ADHD in case your children, or someone else close to you, may be suffering. Children need attention from a medical professional if they have recurring behavioral problems. To make an appointment or schedule a checkup, please contact Marion Regional Healthcare System.

Vital Stats is a weekly health column provided by the doctors and staff of Marion Regional Healthcare System. For information call (843) 431-2000.